DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2007-218
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FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on September 26, 2007, upon
receipt of the applicant’s completed application, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to
prepare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated June 12, 2008, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a former radioman second class (RM2/E-5), who was honorably separated
from active duty on July 11, 1964, upon the expiration of his enlistment, asked the Board to
award him a Good Conduct Medal. The applicant alleged that he failed to receive the medal
because in July 1961, while attending radio school, he received nonjudicial punishment (NJP or
“captain’s mast”) for creating a disturbance in the barracks and smoking after taps. The appli-
cant alleged that he did not create a disturbance in the barracks. He alleged that the NJP and his
resulting ineligibility for a Good Conduct Medal constitute “cruel, unusual, and disproportionate
[punishment] to the offenses.”
The applicant alleged that his two roommates were actually guilty of the offenses he him-
self was charged with, but they were not charged and did not speak up for him. Moreover, he
alleged, even those two roommates were not speaking loudly enough to create a disturbance.
The applicant alleged that he himself was not talking or making any noise at all. Moreover, the
applicant alleged, the incident occurred at 2210 hours, when the barracks “was still ‘settling
down’ for the night” and not everyone was yet quiet. In addition, he alleged that some other
members who were housed upstairs “did as they pleased.”
The applicant alleged that the base legal officer told him in private that he was “going to
‘make an example’ out of [him].” Therefore, when the legal officer asked him whether he had
anything to say for himself, he replied, “No sir,” because he did not think anything he said would
make a difference in the outcome of his case and his roommates would not testify on his behalf.
The applicant alleged that under “ordinary circumstances” the most punishment he would have
received was a warning that a further infraction might result in NJP. He further alleged that if his
commanding officer (CO) had known all the facts, he would not have been taken to mast. He
stated that at mast, the CO also asked him if he had anything to say for himself. He again
replied, “No sir,” because he was “an extremely shy 19 year old” and because given the legal
officer’s statement, he still did not think anything he said would make a difference. He alleged
that even his Division Officer thought the charges were outrageous and called the legal officer
“demented.”
The applicant further alleged that his roommates were cruel and thought they were being
funny when they recorded their accusations against him in the station log. He alleged that one of
them killed a woman and her children just a month later. The other laughed at him and tried to
embarrass him when he met him at a Coast Guard recruiting station several years later.
The applicant alleged that the charges against him were inconsistent with his character
and pointed to the fact that the remainder of his record is “entirely unblemished with marks in
conduct of 4.0.” He also alleged that on the date of his discharge, he was within seventeen days
of having the three consecutive years of faultless service required to receive a Good Conduct
Medal. The applicant stated that he also served honorably in the Reserve following his release
from active duty and suggested that this time should be added to his active duty to justify his
receipt of the medal.
The applicant alleged that the long-term consequences of not receiving a Good Conduct
Medal have been “extremely devastating” … “amount[ing] to an undeserved life sentence of
humiliation and dishonor for once having done literally nothing more than smoking a cigarette.”
He alleged that when someone sees him in a veterans’ parade, “they assume the worst—that I
have committed some horrible crime and not just the minor infraction of an obscure, arbitrarily
enforced rule. … And, I have actually been asked why I am not wearing a Good Conduct
Medal.”
Regarding his delay in applying to the BCMR, the applicant alleged that he discovered
the error in his record on May 10, 2003. He further stated that he has always believed that he
was treated unfairly when he was taken to mast but that he never knew that he could appeal the
error until he contacted the office of the Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard in 2007.
support his arguments and allegations of false charges and cruel mistreatment.
The applicant submitted copies of his military records but submitted no evidence to
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On July 12, 1960, the applicant enlisted on active duty in the Coast Guard. He attended
radioman school from July 3 to December 15, 1961. A CG-3307 (“Page 7”) in his record shows
that on July 28, 1961, he was taken to mast after having been charged with failing to obey an
order or regulation by “[c]reating a disturbance in the barracks and smoking after taps.” The
Page 7 also shows that at mast, he was awarded four days of extra duty as NJP. He advanced to
radioman third class (RM3) upon graduating from radioman school on December 15, 1961, and
to RM2 on June 1, 1963.
The applicant received perfect conduct marks of 4.0 on all of his performance evaluations
except for the evaluation dated December 15, 1961, when he received a performance mark of 3.9
upon graduating from radioman school. His final average conduct mark upon his release from
active duty was 3.98. All of the applicant’s marks for proficiency and leadership were 3.1 or
higher.
On July 10, 1964, the applicant was released to the Reserve with an “Honorable” charac-
ter of service. He was recommended for reenlistment. The medals and awards section of his
discharge form, DD 214, states “NONE,” but he has since been awarded the National Defense
Service Medal, as shown on a DD 215 dated June 16, 2003.
The applicant performed some inactive duty drills while a member of the Reserve. On
July 11, 1966, he was honorably discharge from the Reserve. He was recommended for reenlist-
ment.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On February 6, 2008, the Judge Advocate General of the Coast Guard forwarded a
memorandum on the case prepared by the Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC) and
adopted the findings and analysis therein as his advisory opinion. CGPC recommended that the
Board deny the applicant’s request for a Good Conduct Medal.
CGPC stated that under Article 5.A.1. of the Medals and Awards Manual, creditable time
toward the Good Conduct Award can only be accrued while serving on active duty in the regular
Coast Guard or Reserve. CGPC stated that from November 1, 1960, through October 31, 1963
the manual required a three-year period of satisfactory service with no NJP and that from
November 1, 1963, through December 31, 1979, the manual required a four-year period with no
NJP. CGPC stated that on the day a member is taken to mast, his period of eligibility for the
Good Conduct Medal ends and a new period of eligibility commences the next day.
CGPC stated that the application should be denied because it is not timely since the appli-
cant should have known that he had not received a Good Conduct Medal upon his release from
active duty in 1964. Regarding the merits of the application, CGPC stated that the applicant’s
record “does not substantiate his eligibility for the Coast Guard Good Conduct Medal,” because
he was awarded NJP on July 28, 1961. CGPC stated that the applicant’s assertions are not sup-
ported in the record, which is presumptively correct. Moreover, because of the applicant’s delay
in filing his application, “the Coast Guard is unable to further expand upon [the circumstances of
the NJP] beyond the documentation contained in the applicant’s personnel record.”
CGPC stated that because of the NJP on July 28, 1961, the applicant’s eligibility period
for a Good Conduct Medal reset on July 29, 1961. Therefore, upon his release from active duty
on July 10, 1964, he had not served the required period of continuous active duty to earn the
medal. CGPC noted that the Medal and Awards Manual “precludes including the inactive duty
(reserve) time accrued subsequent to the applicant’s release from active duty toward his Good
Conduct Medal eligibility.” In addition, CGPC noted that the applicant did not qualify for a
Reserve Good Conduct Medal.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On February 29, 2008, the applicant submitted a response to the Coast Guard’s advisory
opinion. He argued that he could not have submitted his application any earlier because he did
not know that it was possible to do so. The applicant stated that even if the Board does not
award him the Good Conduct Medal based on his statement of the facts, he hopes that the board
will at least amend the Page 7 to remove the phrase, “Creating a disturbance in the barracks and
… .”
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Enclosure 11 to the Coast Guard Medal and Awards Manual (COMDTINST M1650.25C)
states that from November 1, 1960, to October 31, 1963, to receive a Good Conduct Medal, a
member must have accrued three years of continuous active duty in either the regular Coast
Guard or the Reserve with no NJP. From November 1, 1963, to December 31, 1979, a member
must have accrued four years of continuous active duty with no NJP allowed to receive the
award. In addition, during this era the member could not receive a single proficiency, leadership,
or conduct mark lower than 3.0. Under Chapter 5.A.1.a.(2)(c) of the manual, when NJP is
awarded the eligibility period for the medal is terminated and restarts the next day. Chapter
5.A.1.a.(1)(a) disallows crediting reservists’ inactive duty or short periods of active duty for
training but states that if a reservist serves on continuous active duty for at least three months,
that period “may be counted.”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years after the applicant
discovers the alleged error in his record.1 The applicant alleged that it was error and injustice to
deny him a Good Conduct Medal, but he knew or should have known that he had not been
awarded a Good Conduct Medal upon his release from active duty in 1964 or upon his discharge
from the Reserve in 1966. Therefore, his application was untimely.
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may excuse the untimeliness of an
application if it is in the interest of justice to do so. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164
(D.D.C. 1992), the court stated that to determine whether the interest of justice supports a waiver
3.
1 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b).
of the statute of limitations, the Board “should analyze both the reasons for the delay and the
potential merits of the claim based on a cursory review.” The court further instructed that “the
longer the delay has been and the weaker the reasons are for the delay, the more compelling the
merits would need to be to justify a full review.”2
The applicant alleged that he could not have submitted his application earlier
because he did not know about the BCMR. He alleged that he learned about the BCMR only
recently when he contacted the Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard about his desire
for a Good Conduct Medal. However, there was nothing to prevent the applicant from making
the same inquiry and thereby learning about the BCMR in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, or 1990s.
Therefore, his explanation for his long delay is not compelling.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Regarding the merits of the case, the Board finds that the applicant’s claim has
little likelihood of succeeding. The Board begins its review of each case presuming that the
applicant’s military record is correct, and the applicant bears the burden of proving that the
record is incorrect by a preponderance of the evidence.3 The applicant in this case has
submitted no evidence whatsoever to support his allegations of innocence or of his mistreatment
by his roommates, the legal officer, and the CO with respect to the charges laid against him and
the NJP awarded on July 28, 1961. In addition, the Board is not convinced by the applicant’s
argument that his NJP of four days’ extra duty was disproportionate to his offense.
Because of his NJP on July 28, 1961, the applicant’s eligibility period for the
Good Conduct Medal was terminated and restarted on July 29, 1961.4 Therefore, he could not
have earned a Good Conduct Medal unless he served satisfactorily on continuous active duty for
four years past that date—i.e., until July 28, 1965—since the eligibility period for the medal was
extended from three years to four years on November 1, 1963.5 The applicant did not serve on
active duty through July 28, 1965. Instead, although he was recommended for reenlistment, he
elected to be released from active duty about one year earlier, on July 10, 1964. Nor is there any
evidence that the applicant served on extended active duty as a reservist prior to his discharge
from the Reserve on July 11, 1966.
Given the lack of a good reason for the applicant’s long delay in submitting his
application and the lack of evidence supporting his allegations of error and injustice, the Board
finds that it is not in the interest of justice to waive the statute of limitations. The application
should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
2 Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164-5 (D.D.C. 1992). See also Dickson v. Secretary of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396
(D.C. Cir. 1995).
3 33 C.F.R. § 52.24(b).
4 Medals and Awards Manual, COMDTINST M1650.25C, Chapter 5.A.1.a.(2)(c).
5 Id. at Enclosure 11.
The application of former xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction of his
ORDER
Evan R. Franke
Robert S. Johnson
Adrian Sevier
military record is denied.
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